The Alpha Road

The Science of Life

Say “Yes” to Everything

I want to share one of the most useful mental exercises that I have come across. For something of such incredible value and utility it is surprisingly straightforward and can be practised in every moment of our existence.

The exercise originates one of the ultimate lessons of zen – the idea of saying yes to everything. In other words – completely accepting the present moment, embracing our whole world and being with whatever is.

Our “normal” reaction to an event or emotion which we label as “bad” is negativity as well. We tend to become very reactive. All of this stems from a lack of larger perspective and failure to look for a silver lining (which is always present). In every “negative” situation there is something good, if anything it is a lesson. If you just allow yourself to just be with your emotion and try not to fight it, you are bound to experience its transience and formlessness – it will eventually run out of steam.

All negative emotions arise from resistance to what is. You cannot be accepting the present moment and suffer at the same time. Of course, there is always going to be pain, but it, much like everything else is temporary. And once we recognize this fact, let go of our clinging to constancy and say yes to whatever is, calm and equanimity inside of us become possible. There is some space inside where nothing can do us harm, much like a mirror which merely reflects whatever is, without being changed by it. And this space is bound to grow with practice.

Try saying “yes” to everything and everyone you meet on your Way.

Fundamentals of Stoicism IV: Premeditating Adversity

I think that we tend to constantly use an otherwise amazing and useful tool in a completely nonsensical fashion. Our innate ability to form coherent plans and execute them has turned into an anxiety-producing engine. Our thinking mind is constantly obsessed with the future. Going into the pointlessness of this will digress from the topic and I have written about this before.

So why don’t we use this planning machine in the right way? Instead of letting it produce an incessant stream of confusing thought patterns, let’s order this thing and give it direction. Admittedly we humans are very bad at predicting things, but history has shown what an ordered and clear mind can produce.

This principle of stoicism I heard about from a friend, long before I read about it in stoicism books. At the time he was in a transition state, moving to a different country and changing everything. But I can clearly remember how unfazed he was by the whole thing, which I am sure would be a tremendous ordeal to some of us. I can recall the exact words of his answer, words that struck me profoundly. “What’s the worst that can happen?” – he said. I got it straight away. In any difficult situation in life, especially one which you are expecting and one that induces fear within you, it can be of tremendous assistance to ask oneself this very question. Planning to change your career? On the outside you might think that you risk everything and that while life depends on your job (we humans also tend to dramatize quite a lot as well) and that makes you very afraid. But if you take the time and nerve and examine the deep-lying assumptions and try to think logically and calmly, you are bound to come to understand that the worst that can happen probably is not so bad after all. Well, if your new career doesn’t work out you will probably going to have to move in back to your parent’s house, or with some friends – it’s not so bad after all. Actually it could be quite fun, if you are willing to look for the silver lining.

And all of this fear comes from a misplaced value system that is the bane of our society. This same value system that is the source of so much suffering. I am talking about the pedestal on which we have put material possessions and other similar fleeting things that are the goal of so many lives. And few realize that even if you do manage to acquire all that you look for (which by all means is no easy feat), you are still going to he unhappy. And why? Because you put happiness outside of yourself, into the world. Outside of your control. You must be very lucky if you expect life to play along. It is delusional to imagine that humans, not too different from other animals, can be made happy from those things. As someone recently said – you are already perfect, just get out of your own way.

The fear of change is what holds us back. The fear of losing things. Try to imagine what’s the worst that can happen. Think carefully about that. Chances are, you are still going to be alive. And that is more than enough for you to be happy.

Literature Study: Henry David Thoureau (Walden, I)

The incessant anxiety and strain of some is a well nigh incurable form of disease. We are made to exaggerate the importance of what work we do; and yet how much is not done by us! [...] How vigilant we are, determined not to live by faith if we can avoid it; all the day long on the alert, at night we unwillingly say our prayers and commit ourselves to uncertainties. So thoroughly and sincerely we are compelled to live, reverencing our life and denying the possibility of change. This is the only way we say; but there can be as many ways as can be drawn radii from one centre. All change is a miracle to contemplate; but it is a miracle that is taking place every instant. Confucius said: To know that we know what we know, and that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge.” When one man has reduced a fact of the imagination to be a fact to his understanding, I foresee that all men will at length establish their lives on that basis.

excerpt from Walden

It is truly amazing to realize how much wisdom can be compacted in one piece of literature. Also that wise people of time immemorial have come to the same conclusions regarding both the causes and remedies of human suffering. Perhaps it is no surprise after all, to find that the truth that we all have been desperately seeking for has been right in front of our eyes, well within our reach. Men have not changed one bit, at least with regards to their aspirations and fears. The lessons are hidden in a work of art which we would most likely readily dismiss as outdated and useless, deserving of its recognition due to its archaic language expressions if anything.

Thoreau’s “Walden” is one such work. In this paragraph in particular, if one cares to go beyond his often difficult in structure prose, pure wisdom can be unearthed. Thoreau exposes the false and rigid beliefs that we have both about ourselves and our world. How they are false just because they are rigid, and how often we cling to them without any reason. Yet a glimmer of hope can also be sensed here, perhaps the author already anticipated the effects that his eloquent advice can have on readers.

On Responsibility

responsibility: the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something (Oxford English Dictionary)

Taking complete responsibility about everything in your life is the most empowering thing you can do. This is the only way to truly own your life. So to speak, to take it by the horns and ride it for all it’s worth. If you don’t take the necessary steps, your happiness is bound to be forever out of reach. In somebody else’s hands, most probably in the hands of life itself, taking shape in all your circumstances.

It is easy to play the blame game, and it is even easier to find excuses for everything. Granted, life is not black and white, and external conditions (and people) do play a role in whatever happens, but we are the only captains of this ship called life. Take credit for both good or bad that has happened. Take due credit for all your “failures” and “achievements”. And then what you are left with is what you began with – your life with you as the master. And perhaps then you will realize that in reality there is no difference between what you thought of as failure and achievement.

Quora: Why meditation is really worth the effort

The following is an answer I provided on Quora. I think I managed to sum it up nicely. You can follow the discussion here and my profile here.

Q:  Is meditation really worth the time and effort?

A:  Meditation has already been proven by science to have beneficial and wide-ranging effects just after 6 weeks of practice (around 30 min every day) – boost in concentration, immune system capability, cleared mind, more positive outlook – the benefits are numerous.

But here I will try to speak from personal experience. For me it completely reduced stress, gave me the ability to see things much more clearly (everything in life becomes “HD” when you are mindful, which is the main effect of meditation), be more open to people and situations without being reactive, and above all – give new meaning in life. Meditation, when practiced extensively (by this I mean not only breathing, but also thinking exercises, “koans” in zen Buddhism) can help us let go of all the delusions that we have created to protect the “self”. We have given control of our lives to something which is just a wonderful tool, but nothing more – the thinking mind.

Still, it gets deeper than that but this is digressing from your question.

Meditation is nowadays widespread in some of the leading companies in the world because of its effects – Google being just one example. I would highly recommend taking a look at Chade-Meng Tan’s “Search Inside Yourself” book, which is extremely practical. Or at least search for his talk at Google Talks.

Shared Wisdom: Jack London’s Credo

I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry-rot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in a magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The function of a man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time. – J. London

A great man, that he was, Jack London also experienced a downfall due to the cynicism that he gradually acquired in life. He saw everything as strictly “biological”, and life lacking in inherent purpose larger than that of the “lower creatures” such as animals. This understates the importance of having a coherent world-view, which is not bound to human logic and reasoning. He lived life to the fullest and that was also the source of his physical and emotional pain in the later years – something he termed his “great sickness”. He had seen and acquired everything in this world, except for happiness and peace. This is something all of us should think about.

I would highly recommend reading the wonderful series on Jack London’s life and its lessons on the great Art of Manliness blog.

Shared Wisdom: Who leads the way?

I want to share with you a very old story and comment a bit on the insight that it provides.

A man was walking a country road when he met another one, riding a horse. The man asked the rider:

- Where are you going?

- I don’t know. Ask the horse.

The horse can be seen as a metaphor of our thinking mind. As in the story, we have given control of our lives to something that is, albeit a beautiful one, nevertheless just a tool -  our thinking mind. We tend to associate deeply with it and our feeling of “self” comes from there. And all emotions are preceded by some kind of a thought, so in the end all we think we are is a combination of our thinking, thoughts and emotions.

In reality we are not that. These objects are like waves on the surface of the ocean. They have no existence apart from what we try to assign to them. And as something that does not correspond to reality, it is completely normal that if we associate ourselves with them we become easily disturbed by change and are constantly on the defensive trying to preserve and protect this false sense of self.

Fortunately we can let go in an instant.

The Meaning of Life (in simple words)

I know, I know. Everything with a title as grandiose as this can often be cast aside as arrogant and presumptuous. If anyone could provide an answer to what is the meaning of life in a blog post, most probably all of us should have been happy by now. But please bear with me and judge after you read the following sentences. Also, of course, take all of this with a grain of salt, and treat more like a quest, and not a definitive answer. It’s all about the journey, isn’t it?

The meaning of life is being happy and it takes a lot of work, day in and day out. So far nothing new I am sure. But let us use our human brains to conceptualize a little bit and define happiness and suffering first.

Suffering is when the conditions of our life (pay attention,  conditions, something which outside of us and often beyond our control) do not match our expectation (the blueprint for a happy life, that I am sure all of us have in one form or another). You wish things were different in some way, but they aren’t. This “milder” case causes most often just stress and not suffering per se, but taken to the extreme it can become almost unbearable. In that extreme situation, where the outside conditions make it impossible to achieve and even strive for our blueprint, suffering takes place. And it often happens that the outside world does something to our life that makes it impossible to do what we wanted to do.

And what makes us happy? Exactly the opposite! The situation that our lives are in at the moment match what we term a success. But what happens so often in this situation is that the moment we achieve the seemingly “perfect” life, we tend to quickly become unhappy. And then we create another blueprint.

So all in all, the default situation after all seems to be suffering. The simple truth is that happiness cannot be found outside of us. It is defined in another way. In the words of the french Buddhist monk (previously molecular biologist) Matthieu Ricard:

“Happiness is a deep sense of flourishing that arises from an exceptionally healthy mind…not a mere pleasurable feeling, a fleeting emotion, or a mood, but an optional state of being.”

Granted, outside conditions might be more conductive for happiness to occur, but our minds are ultimately the ones responsible for it. And again, it can be trained. We should still strive to change the outside conditions both for ourselves and others. If life does not match our blueprint, we either try harder or change the blueprint!

Progress, even a small one every day, can change our lives. No need to try to be perfect, you already are. And the easiest way is to help others change theirs. Give and grow!

And at the end we should be calm, knowing that true happiness is always within us and cannot be changed by the external circumstances.

I am not sure if this is the truth, but I will try to live this way, sharing what I find along the path. Perhaps this is the meaning of life after all. Finding things along the path.

wayThe Free Dictionary: A road, path, or highway affording passage from one place to another.

Fundamentals of Stoicisim III: Objective Representation

This post is part of a series on Stoicism. For an introduction go here.

Constantly I hear from older people that if they had one thing they would say to their younger selves is not to stress so much and go with the flow, accepting fate (Amor fati). We should work with the cards that we have been dealt with to the best of our abilities, but not live in fear from the unknown or about ourselves.

Many of the concepts and methods that I write about on the Alpha Road deal with how to alleviate stress and achieve well-being. This following method is very similar to something that I previously described as a Happiness Switch, but more specific. I would regard the happiness switch as a combined toolbox of similar practices that one can use as habits for well-being.

All we have to do to see this objective representation is to take a step back and observe. Very often the things that unsettle us are either non-existent, over-blown or simply ridiculous. For example, let’s consider the level of abstraction in stressing about the low performance speed of your smartphone. If you take a step back and consider the wonder of technology that is in your hands (any new smartphone has the same calculation capabilities as the computers that landed people on the Moon) and how it came into existence, the last thing you would do is lament its failing functions. A second thing that we would see is the complete absurdity of the situation – why would we get upset from such a trifling thing? For sure our survival does not depend on it, and critical situations regarding the use of smartphones are few and far between. I imagine if you needed to call the ambulance, then perhaps you might have the right to be upset. But not if you can’t load your Facebook page for the 100th time today.

While the trigger for our emotions is often ridiculous, its effects are real. As I wrote in the previous article, stress is something very physical, having the ability to alter our bodies and brains after a long exposure. This is why it is extremely important to realize that the real source of the stress is not outside of us, but inside. In the moment we realize this, we get back control of our own well-being. This feeling of responsibility might seem intimidating at first, but if we are patient we will realize that it is perhaps the most liberating feeling.

And again, mindfulness training is essential here. I am giving several practical steps which everyone can follow in order to get a better perspective on things and eliminate stress:

1. If you are already feeling the emotion, literally stop doing whatever you are doing and breathe. Removing yourself physically from the situation would be helpful too. Just take a walk.

2. When you have calmed down think carefully about the situation. If the object of your stress is people (most probably) then try to see the situation from their point of view. Realize that we are all human and everyone is just trying to be happy. Try to understand that and relate. If the object of your indignation is something material, realize that you are basically surrendering your happiness to a agglomeration of metal and silica.

3. Think about the big picture. Will this thing matter in 5 years? Does it matter to anyone else except of you? Is the world going to be changed because of this?

4. Try to find the humor in the situation and do exactly the opposite of what you would normally do. If you felt anger at someone, and you accomplished the previous two steps, just try to be friendly to them.

At the end tomorrow is a new day. And the Earth will keep on rotating and the Sun will keep on shining whatever you do. So make your choices wisely and every day can be something better for you and everyone else in your world.

The Flinch

The following is a commentary with some thoughts on a book that I came across recently. That book, The Flinch (by Julien Smith), left a deep impression on me. It is freely available, and I urge you to take a look. It is also a relatively short read and takes just an hour or two.

The flinch is the primal protection mechanism that we all have. It occurs in the face of immediate danger and is composed of several distinct physiological events acting together. The muscles on our face contract, eyes tend to close, we often lift our hands in front of our bodies for protection, adrenaline rises (hence also heartbeat). The “flinch” response is what has kept us alive for thousands of generations during human evolution. It is interesting to note that we tend to flinch even at non-physical danger – the mere thought of something unpleasant or hard to accomplish, such as a difficult exam, tends to trigger the same physiological reactions within us, now called stress.

In the old times, when immediate danger was indeed a part of everyday life, these instantaneous changes in our bodies were quickly followed by the fight or flight response, where they were put to good use. For example, the increased adrenaline levels would lead to increase heart-beat, hence more blood pumping, necessary to deliver energy (oxygen) to all muscles and other tissues – necessary for running or fighting. The stress we experienced was preparation for a coordinated response.

Nowadays, not only is this stress caused by some intangible thoughts that represent danger that is either in the past or the future (hence by all definitions of reality – nonexistent), it just accumulates without having the opportunity to fulfil its function and be dissipated. Let’s take a typical example of an agitated driver in a traffic jam. You can see the same reactions as mentioned before – the red face, sweating, actions with the hands. But this stress has nowhere to go, the driver will most probably just feel those emotions and slowly at the end manage to get to work. The stress has not disappeared and the same hormones and substances injected into the blood flow continue to circulate throughout the day, eventually leading to the disease of the 21st century man – chronic stress.

These are the negative aspects of stress, which as mentioned before on the Alpha Road can be addressed with mindfulness training. In The Flinch it is suggested that there might be positive ones as well. We tend to live in an over-protected society (of course this applies mostly to western countries). It has never been easier to live life. There are almost no physical dangers, we have access to the fundamental needs such as shelter, food and clothing, together with medicine, education and recreation. One can drift through life comfortably without thinking. But here comes the problem.

The world does not work like that. There are always catastrophes and tragedies in every life, whether they are personal or societal. It is just a question of time before something unexpected and life-changing happens. Also society has changed. Even jobs that were deemed extremely secure, such as law and medicine, have people who have it hard to find a job. Gone is the world of hierarchy climbing, now everything changes in the matter of hours. And whoever is not prepared, is in danger.

We should put ourselves into stressful situations on purpose as much as possible. Whether this is finally writing that resignation letter, or e-mailing with an inquiry about that dream job, or starting out your own business around what you love, or simply talking to that girl at the party – we should understand the flinch, but still go through and act. In a situation where we would normally shy away and shrink, we should double our efforts and go in boldly. Because let’s face it – what do we have to lose? As many philosophers have asked, many of us are afraid of death and life at the same time.

By acting with courage during stress we train and prepare ourselves for whatever the circumstances can be. And it must be noted that very few of us will have to endure what our grandparents had to go through. We should be grateful for this and go after what we truly want with boldness and joy. We are finally fulfilling our true purpose and are not slaves to our emotions and circumstance. That is what it takes to be a master of one’s own life and to recover what we all have inside.

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